Gaza: A New Middle East Indeed
By Ramzy Baroud
ccun.org, January 17, 2009
As Israel unleashed its military fury against Lebanon for
several weeks in July-August 2006, it had one major objective: to
permanently ‘extract’ Hezbollah from the South as a fighting force, and
to undermine it as a rising political movement, capable of disrupting,
if not overshadowing the ‘friendly’ and ‘moderate’ political regime in
Beirut.
As Israeli bombs fell, and with them hundreds of
Lebanese civilians, and much of the country’s infrastructure, US
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice sprung into action. She too had one
major objective: to delay a ceasefire, which the rest of the
international community, save the US and Britain, desperately demanded.
Rice, who is merely, but faithfully reiterating the Bush
Administration’s policy, hoped that the Israeli bombs would succeed in
achieving what her government’s grand policies failed to achieve, namely
a New Middle East.
In a friendly meeting with Israeli Prime
Minister Ehud Olmert in Jerusalem, on July 25, 2006, Rice eagerly,
although rashly wished to interpret to equally eager journalists the
political promise that lies within the Israeli onslaught. "As we deal
with the current circumstances, we need always to be cognizant of and
looking to what kind of Middle East we are trying to build. It is time
for a new Middle East," she said. Olmert nodded.
Neither Rice,
nor Bush, nor Olmert were indeed interested in shifting the status quo
in the Middle East in anyway that might jeopardize Israel’s regional
standing, as a powerful ally with astounding military outreach. Indeed,
there was hardly anything new in the New Middle East. Like the old one,
the New Middle East was also meant to be achieved from behind the barrel
of a gun. But why the element of ‘newness’?
It was very clear
to both Israel and the United States that their Middle East policies
were failing, and miserably so; but both governments were still
insistent that the problem is not in the use of force, but rather, not
using enough of it. It’s, perhaps, the kind of arrogance that
accompanies power. But arrogance can also be the powerful downfall.
As world patience began running out, especially following the
second Qana Massacre of July 2006, Rice still insisted on beautifying
the horror in Lebanon. The Israeli war against Lebanon, despite the
tremendous hurt it caused was, according to Rice, the "birth pangs of a
new Middle East".
And a New Middle East it was, although not the
one that Rice and Olmert reflectively envisioned in Jerusalem; a
different one, which changed the political landscape in Lebanon in favor
of Hezbollah, and denied Israel any sense of victory.
In fact,
the new ‘New Middle East’ did more than that. It once more renewed a
long abandoned idea in the minds of many Arabs, especially Palestinians,
that resistance was not futile after all.
Hezbollah’s triumph,
and its ability to thwart various attempts at igniting a civil war in
Lebanon, accompanied by the group’s leader, Hasan Nasrallah’s fiery
speeches began penetrating the Arab psyche, defeated and accustomed to
defeat. Nasrallah became the new Jamal Abdul Nasser, and like Abdul
Nasser of Egypt, he too polarized Arabs: peoples vs. regimes.
New terminology also sprung. Words that were not uttered, at least not
in any realistic context, in decades, began encroaching into Arab
vocabulary: ‘victory’, ‘resistance’, ‘Arab nation’ with ‘one fate’, ‘one
future’, and so on. The language and the culture it espoused proved
immensely threatening to the US camp, which too enjoyed its own language
and designations: ‘friendly’, ‘moderate’, etc.
Rice’s New
Middle East has failed. It has failed because the representatives of the
old Middle East prevailed: Iran, Hezbollah, Hamas, but most importantly
the people through the region, which began once again, constructing a
sense of collective identity. The new ‘axis of evil’, somehow managed to
withstand immense pressures, and in the case of Hezbollah and Hamas in
Gaza, numerous bombs. Israel’s pressure on the US to go after Iran
failed for various reasons. Israel’s own Middle East project remains on
hold, jeopardized by Iran’s rising influence in the region, Hezbollah’s
proven formidability in the north, and Hamas’ irritating ability to hold
onto power, and its insistence to govern by its democratic mandate, even
if in besieged Gaza.
As both Olmert and Bush were
readying to hand over the torch to their successors, and as folders of
the New Middle East project were about to be tossed into the recycle
bin, Israel opted for one last chance at proving the viability of its
military prowess, for force is the only language that Israel is capable
of thoroughly communicating, and is under the odd impression that it’s
also the only language that its enemies understand. Olmert, once again
unleashed his country’s military fury, this time against Gaza. The Strip
was supposedly an easy target, for the tiny stretch of land, blocked
from all directions, lacks everything. It is home to a largely young
population, the majority of whom are malnourished as a result of the
Israeli siege.
Israel hoped that Gaza would grant it a victory,
any victory, even if a small token of triumph. Starting December 27 and
for many days, Israel pulverized entire neighborhoods, killed and
wounded thousands, mostly civilians, mostly children and women. Another
New Middle East was in the making with its own “birth pangs.” Entire
families perished; children died in droves, in their homes, in schools;
a panicking population ran in circles, hopelessly trying to flee the
death machines that hovered everywhere, but there was no escape. Borders
remained sealed as the region’s ‘moderates’ watched the demise of the
‘extremists.’ Rice, again, grinned, brazenly justifying Israel’s new
war. The world watched in horror as the drama unfolded. But Gaza fought
back, withstood, resisted, and the language once again was altered.
Arabs are now speaking of ‘victory’, hailing the ‘resistance’, singing
the praise of the Palestinians in Gaza.
Gaza’s resistance is
nothing short of a ‘miracle’, said Aljazeera’s military expert. Millions
of Arabs around the world agree. The New Middle East defined in Lebanon
in July-August 2006, was confirmed in Palestine in December-January
2008-2009. A new language with new terminology and a new culture is
springing up from the ashes and the rubble of Gaza. Arabs are eager to
define themselves and shed years of defeat and defeatism. A New Middle
East, indeed.
- Ramzy Baroud (www.ramzybaroud.net)
is an author and editor of PalestineChronicle.com. His work has been
published in many newspapers, journals and anthologies around the world.
His latest book is, "The Second Palestinian Intifada: A Chronicle of a
People's Struggle" (Pluto Press, London).
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