36 Jewish Americans Who Shaped the 2008 US Election
By Bradley Burston and J.J. Goldberg
w w w . h a a r e t z . c o m
Last update - 11:02 17/10/2008
Members of the tribe / 36 Jews who have shaped
the 2008 U.S. election
By Bradley Burston and J.J. Goldberg
The John McCain-Barack Obama contest has been one
in which the issues of Wall Street and fitness for the presidency have
far overshadowed the subject of Israel. But the Jewish vote remains a
key element in battleground states, and, playing a wide variety of
roles, Jews have helped to shape the campaigns. Thirty-six of them are
mentioned below. This list is by no means all-inclusive, and, for
considerations of space, many Jews who have played active parts in the
campaigns do not appear - among them Obama surrogate U.S. Senator Ben
Cardin of Maryland, and Obama advisor and ex-California congressman Mel
Levine.
Also missing are a number of Jews who have played
minor roles, but merit mention for the interest they have attracted - in
particular, Sandra Froman, the first Jewish president
of the National Rifle Association (2005-7), and a steering committee
member of Sportsmen for McCain; and Linda Lingle, the
first Jewish governor of Hawaii and an early defender of Sarah Palin.
It should be noted that perhaps the most
significant name that appears on the list belongs to a man who has been
dead for 153 years.
Following is the
list, in alphabetical order:
Sheldon Adelson: He is
Republican, neoconservative and a mega-donor, however, a combination of
financial reverses and internal disputes has muted his contribution to
the McCain effort.
David Axelrod: Chief strategist
and media advisor for the Obama campaign, he has harnessed grassroots
support through "viral" media, new technology and emphasis on the theme
of change.
Steven Bob and Sam Gordon: The
two Reform rabbis from the Chicago area founded Rabbis for Obama, which
has persuaded hundreds of rabbinical colleagues to go on record by name
supporting the candidate. The group's influence on the Jewish electorate
has been difficult to gauge.
Matt Brooks: The executive
director of the Republican Jewish Coalition is a frequent media "first
responder" on Jewish issues.
Mark Broxmeyer: A businessman
and chair of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs
conservative think tank, Broxmeyer serves as national chairman of the
McCain campaign's Jewish Advisory Coalition and as a member of the
candidate's national finance committee.
Eric Cantor: This Virginia
congressman, the sole Jewish Republican in the House, has emerged as a
primary McCain surrogate in a bid to sway Florida and his home state.
Laurie David: The global-warming
activist and producer of "An Inconvenient Truth," starring Al Gore, she
is ex-wife of "Seinfeld" and "Curb Your Enthusiasm" creator Larry David
and one of Jewish Hollywood's most prodigious fundraisers.
Ira Forman: The executive
director of the National Jewish Democratic Council, he is Matt Brooks'
counterpart.
Barney Frank: The Massachusetts
Democratic congressman is one of the most visible, outspoken liberals in
the House. He is openly gay and a frequent target of pro-McCain
commentators, particularly on Fox News, where, because of his role as
chair of the House Financial Services Committee, he has been said to
bear crucial responsibility for the sub-prime lending crisis. He played
a key role in negotiating the Wall Street bailout package.
Malcolm Hoenlein: Formally
nonpartisan as professional chief of the Conference of Presidents of
Major American Jewish Organizations, he invited Sarah Palin to speak at
an anti-Ahmadinejad rally at the UN, then bowed to pressure to rescind
the invitation. He is seen to have aided the McCain campaign in terms of
some Jewish undecideds.
Cheryl Jacobs: A McCain campaign
co-chair in Broward County, Florida, the Conservative rabbi, a longtime
Democrat, supported Hillary Clinton's primary race for president, but
then switched to McCain.
Henry Kissinger: The New York
Times calls the former secretary of state a "close outside adviser" to
McCain's campaign. He is regularly called upon by the candidate for
advice on foreign affairs, and held a high-profile briefing session with
Palin prior to the vice-presidential debate.
Ed Koch: The former New York
City mayor is still a gold standard for Jews of a certain age. He backed
Bush in 2004 and Hillary Clinton during the primaries. Now he's for
Obama.
William Kristol: As editor of
Rupert Murdoch's Weekly Standard magazine, a New York Times columnist
and a Fox News commentator, he is an extremely influential
neoconservative voice.
Sherry Lansing: The first woman
to head a major Hollywood studio (Paramount), she is a major Democratic
donor and fundraiser.
Ed Lasky: Through the American
Thinker Web site, his articles helped spawn the widespread Internet
campaign alleging that Obama is anti-Israel.
Henry Lehman: A Bavarian
immigrant who settled in Alabama in 1844 at age 23, and founded H.
Lehman, a general store that, by accepting raw cotton in lieu of cash,
would later lead to commodity trading in cotton. In 1850, he and his
brothers Emanuel and Mayer formed Lehman Brothers, which became one of
the first and most powerful investment houses on Wall Street. Lehman
Brothers' spectacular collapse in mid-September, the largest bankruptcy
in American history, triggered a worldwide financial panic that, more
than any single factor, may determine the outcome of the 2008
presidential election.
Joe Lieberman: The Connecticut
senator was Al Gore's 2000 Democratic running mate. He is now McCain's
point man for undecided Jewish voters.
Mik Moore: He launched
Jewsvote.org, utilizing high-tech methods to counteract Web-borne
attacks on Obama. The group also sponsors The Great Schlep - a campaign
to get grandchildren to visit grandparents in Florida, to persuade them
to vote for Obama.
Eli Pariser: He heads
MoveOn.org, a liberal on-line advocacy group that has raised large sums
for Democratic candidates.
Martin Peretz: The editor of The
New Republic, he wrote an influential article entitled "Can friends of
Israel - and Jews - trust Obama? In a word, Yes."
Dennis Prager: He is an
influential, outspoken and often strident nationally syndicated radio
talk-show host. Despite reservations over McCain's campaign reform bill,
he has thrown his weight behind the GOP ticket.
Penny Pritzker: She is the
national finance chair of the Obama campaign. A billionaire executive,
pioneer Obama supporter and scion of a well-known Jewish mega-donor
family, she has taken flak over the degree of her involvement in a the
failure of a bank driven by sub-prime mortgages.
Ed Rendell: The governor of the
key swing state of Pennsylvania, he is former head of the Democratic
National Committee and a top Democratic campaign spokesman.
Denise Rich: The socialite and
ex-wife of disgraced billionaire Marc Rich is a Democratic
megafundraiser.
Dennis Ross and Dan Kurtzer:
They are the center-right and center-left anchors of Obama's Middle East
advisory staff.
Robert Rubin: The top Obama
economics advisor has unsurpassed knowledge of the workings of Wall
Street and was treasury secretary in the Clinton administration.
Dan Shapiro: A former Clinton
administration National Security Council official, he is a senior
Mideast policy advisor and Jewish outreach coordinator for the Obama
campaign. He is said to have co-written Obama's speech before AIPAC (the
pro-Israel lobby), in which the candidate declared "Jerusalem will
remain the capital of Israel and it must remain undivided" - a statement
Obama later partially recanted.
Sarah Silverman: A "shock
comedian," she served as video spokeswoman for The Great Schlep (see Mik
Moore, above). Her monologue spawned a counter-clip from veteran comic
Jackie Mason.
Alan Solow: The Chicago lawyer
is active in the Jewish community and in the Conference of Presidents.
He has been an Obama supporter for a dozen years.
Jon Stewart: As host of the
satirical TV news program "The Daily Show," he has become perhaps the
most listened-to liberal voice in the nation. The New York Times called
Stewart's program "a genuine cultural and political force."
Barbra Streisand: The superstar
singer is a Jewish-liberal icon and mega-fundraiser. She endorsed
Hillary Clinton in the primary race and has backed Obama since the
Democratic convention. She also headlined a Hollywood fundraiser in
September, which included a $25,800-a-plate dinner.
Robert Wexler: A key Obama
surrogate, the Florida congressman has campaigned extensively in the
effort to shift the electoral vote-rich Sunshine State from the McCain
column to the Democrats.
Fred Zeidman: McCain's lead Jewish
strategist, he is chairman of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council, and a
heavyweight among Jewish Republicans.
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