Cross-Cultural Understanding
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Opinion Editorials, March 2008 |
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Freedom of Speech: The right to equate Gaza with Auschwitz By Gilad Atzmon ccun.org, March 11, 2008
(A talk given on
the First of March 2008 at Invitation to Learn’s weekend retreat)
At the left, "Innocent" by
Ben Heine
“They (the
Palestinians) will bring upon themselves a bigger holocaust because
we will use all our might to defend ourselves”
(Matan Vilnai, Israeli Deputy Defence Minister, 29 February 2008)
It is clear beyond any doubt that the Israeli
Deputy Defence Minister was far from being reluctant to equate
Israel with Nazi Germany when revealing the genocidal future
awaiting the Palestinian people, yet, for some reason, this is
precisely what Western media outlets refrain from doing. In spite of
the facts that are right in front of our eyes, in spite of the
starvation in Gaza, in spite of an Israeli official admitting
genocidal inclinations against the Palestinians, in spite of the
mounting carnage and death, we are still afraid to admit that Gaza
is a concentration camp and it is on the verge of becoming a deadly
one. For some peculiar reason, many of us have yet to accept that as
far as evil is concerned, Israel is the world champion in
mercilessness and vengeance.
Liberty and Authority
In his invaluable text On Liberty,
John Stuart Mill argued that struggle always takes place between the
competing demands of liberty and authority. In other words, freedom
and hegemony are set to battle each other. However, Western
egalitarian liberal ideology is there to introduce a political
alternative. It is there to nourish the myth that ‘authority’ and
‘freedom’ could be seen as two sides of the same coin.
Today, I will try to elaborate on the
structural dynamic of liberal discourse and the different elements
that are involved in maintaining the false image of ‘freedom’,
‘freedom of speech’ and ‘freedom of thought’. I will try to argue
that it is our alleged ‘freedom’ that actually stops us from
thinking freely and ethically. As you may notice I said ‘false image
of freedom’ because I am totally convinced that, as far as Liberal
discourse is concerned, freedom is nothing more than a mere image.
In practice, there is no such a thing. The image of ‘freedom’ is
there to fuel and maintain our righteous self-loving discourse so we
can keep sending our soldiers to kill millions in the name of
‘democracy’.
Freedom of Speech and Freedom of
Thought
I would like to introduce this with
an elaboration of the distinction between ‘freedom of speech’ and
‘freedom of thought’.
Freedom of speech can be realised as one’s
liberty to expresses one's own thoughts.
Bearing in mind that humans are
expressive creatures, there is no easy policing method to guarantee
the silencing of the dissident voice. Since speaking is inherent to
human nature, any exercise of litigation to do with the curtailing
of such an elementary right is rather complicated: You ban one’s
books? One would then spread leaflets in the streets. You confiscate
one’s flyers? One would then agitate over the net. You cut one’s
power, confiscate one’s computer? One may start to shout one’s head
off. You chop off one’s tongue? One would then nod in approval when
others are repeating one’s manifesto. You are then left with no
other option but chopping one’s head off, but even then, all you do
is make one into a martyr.
Two available methods are used by
liberals to silence the dissident:
a. prohibition (financial penalty and
imprisonment);
b. social exclusion.
However, it is crucial to mention
that within the so-called liberal discourse, any attempt to ban an
idea or a dissident voice is counter-effective, if anything it
reflects badly on the liberal authority and the system. This is why
liberals try to facilitate some rather sophisticated methods of
censorship and thought policing that would involve very little
authoritarian intervention. As we will see soon, in liberal society,
censorship and thought policing is mostly self-imposed.
As much as it is difficult to curtail
freedom of speech, suppressing freedom of thought is almost
impossible.
Freedom of thought could be realised
as the liberty to think, to feel, to dream, to remember, to forget,
to forgive, to love and to hate.
As difficult as it may be to impose
thought on others, it is almost unfeasible to stop people from
seeing the truth for themselves. Yet, there are some methods to
suppress and restrain intuitive thinking and ethical insight. I am
obviously referring here to guilt.
Guilt, inflicted mostly via a set of
axioms conveyed as ‘political correctness’, is the most effective
method to keep society or any given discourse in a state of
‘self-policing’. It turns the so-called autonomous liberal subject
into a subservient, self-moderated, obedient citizen. Yet, the
authority is spared from making any intervention. It is the liberal
subject who curtails oneself from accepting a set of fixed ideas
that support the egalitarian image of freedom and ecumenical
society.
However, at this point I see the
necessity to suggest that in spite of the liberal claim for peace
seeking, liberal societies in general and the Anglo-American ones in
particular are currently involved in crimes against humanity on a
genocidal scale. Consequently, the more horrid the West is becoming,
the greater is the gap between ‘freedom of thought’ and ‘freedom of
speech’.
This gap can easily evolve into a
cognitive dissonance that in many cases mature into some severe form
of apathy. It is said that ‘all it takes for evil to flourish is for
good people to do nothing’. This summarizes perfectly well the
apathetic negligence of the Western masses. Not many care much about
the genocide in Iraq that is committed in our name or the mass
murder in Palestine that is committed with the support of our
governments. Why are we apathetic? Because when we want to stand up
and say what we feel, when we want to celebrate our alleged freedom
and to equate Gaza with Auschwitz, or Baghdad with Dresden,
something inside us stops us from doing so. It is not the
Government, legislation or any other form of authority, it is rather
a small and highly effective self-inflicted ‘guilt microchip’ acting
as policing regulator in the name of ‘political correctness’.
I will now try to follow the
historical and philosophical evolution that leads us from the
liberal-egalitarian-utopia to the current ethical and intellectual
self-castration disaster.
The Harm Principle
John Stuart Mill, the founder of
modern liberal thinking, tells us that any doctrine should be
allowed the light of day no matter how immoral it may seem to
everyone else. This is obviously the ultimate expression of liberal
thinking. It ascribes absolute freedom of opinion and sentiment on
all subjects, practical or speculative, scientific, ethical,
political, religious or theological.
Though Mill endorsed the fullest form
of liberty of expression, he suggested a limitation attached to
freedom set by the prevention of ‘harm to others’. It is obviously
very difficult to defend freedom of speech once it leads to the
invasion of the rights of others. The question to ask is therefore,
“what types of speech may cause harm?” Mill distinguishes between
legitimate and illegitimate harm. According to Mill, only when
speech causes a direct and clear violation of rights, can it be
limited. But then, what kind of speech may cause such violation?
Feminists, for instance, have been
maintaining that pornography degrades, endangers, and harms the
lives of women. Another difficult case is hate speech. Most European
liberal democracies have limitations on hate speech. Yet, it is
debatable whether a ban of pornography or hate speech can be
supported by the harm principle as articulated by Mill. One would
obviously have to prove that such speech or imagery violates rights,
directly and in the first instance.
Consequently, Mill’s harm principle
is criticised for being too narrow as well as too broad. It is too
narrow for failing to defend the right of the marginal. It is too
broad because when interpreted extensively, it may lead to a
potential abolishment of almost every political, religious or
socially orientated speech.
The Offence Principle and Free Speech
Bearing in mind the shortcomings of
the ‘harm principle’, it didn’t take long before an ‘offence
principle’ had been called into play. The offence principle can be
articulated as follows:
‘One’s freedom of expression should
not be interfered with unless it causes an offence to others.’
The basic reasoning behind the
‘offence principle’ is trivial. It is there to defend the rights of
the marginal and the weak. It is there to amend the hole created by
the far-too-broad harm principle.
The offence principle is obviously
pretty effective in curtailing pornography and hate speech. As in
the case of violent pornography, strictly speaking, the offence that
is caused by a Nazi march through a Jewish neighbourhood cannot be
avoided and must be addressed. However, the offence principle can be
criticized for setting the bar far too low. Theoretically speaking,
everyone can be ‘offended’ by anything.
The Jewish Lobbies and the Liberal
Discourse
There is no doubt that the vast
utilization of the offence principle ascribes a lot of political
power to some marginal lobbies in general and Jewish lobbies in
particular. Counting on the premise of the ‘offence principle’,
Jewish nationalist ethnic activists claim to be offended by any form
of criticism of the Jewish state and Zionism. But in fact it goes
further, in practice it isn’t just criticism of Zionism and Israel
which we are asked to avoid. Jewish leftists insist that we must
avoid any discussion having to do with the Jewish national project,
Jewish identity and even Jewish history. In short, with the vast
support of the offence principle, Jewish ethnic leaders both on the
left and right have succeeded in demolishing the possibility of any
criticism of Jewish identity and politics. Employing the offence
principle, Jewish lobbies right, left and centre, have managed to
practically silence any possible criticism of Israel and its crimes
against the Palestinians. More worryingly, Jewish leftist political
activists and intellectuals outrageously demand to avoid any
criticism of the Jewish Lobby in the USA and in Britain.
As we can see, the ‘offence
Principle’ regulates and even serves some notorious Zionist as well
as Jewish leftist political lobbies at the heart of the so-called
liberal democratic West. In practice we are terrorized into
submission by a group of gatekeepers who limit our freedom via an
elastic dynamic operator that is there to suppress our thoughts
before they mature into an ethical insight. Manipulation set by
political correctness is the nourishing ground of our shattering
cognitive dissonance. This is exactly where freedom of expression
doesn’t agree with freedom of the thought.
Auschwitz Versus Gaza in the light of
Political Correctness
We tend to agree that marginal discourses
should be protected by the offence principle, so the marginal
subject maintains his unique voice. We obviously agree also that
such an approach must be applicable to the manifold of Jewish
marginal discourses (religious, nationalist, Trotskyite, etc.).
Seemingly, Jewish political lobbies want far more than just that,
they insist upon delegitmising any intellectual reference to current
Jewish political lobbying and global Zionism. As if this is not
enough, any reference to modern Jewish history is prohibited unless
kosherly approved by a ‘Zionist’ authority. As bizarre as it
may be, the Jewish Holocaust has now been intellectually set as a
meta-historical event. It is an event in the past that won’t allow
any historical, ideological, theological or sociological scrutiny.
Bearing in mind the offence
principle, Jews are entitled to argue that any form of speculation
regarding their past suffering is “offensive and hurtful”. Yet, one
may demand some explanations. How is it that historical research
that may lead to some different visions of past events that occurred
six and a half decades ago offends those who live amongst us today?
Clearly, it is not an easy task to suggest a rational answer to such
a query.
Plainly, historical research shouldn’t cause
harm or an offence to the contemporary Jew or any other human
subject around. Unless of course, the Holocaust itself is utilized
against the Palestinians or those who are accused as being the
‘enemies of Israel’. As we learn from Matan Vilnai recently, the
Jewish State wouldn’t refrain from bringing a Shoah on the
Palestinian people. The Israelis and their supporters do not stop
themselves from putting the holocaust into rhetorical usage. Yet,
the Jewish lobbies around the world would do their very best to stop
the rest of us from grasping what Shoah may mean. They would
use their ultimate powers to stop us from utilizing the holocaust as
a critical tool of Israeli barbarism.
As one may predict by now, in order to censor
historical research into Jewish history and a further understanding
of current Israeli evil, political correctness is called into play.
Political correctness is there to stop us from seeing and expressing
the obvious. Political correctness is there to stop us realising
that truth and historical truth in particular is an elastic notion.
Yet, you may wonder what exactly political correctness is.
Political correctness, for those who
failed to understand it, is basically a political stand that doesn’t
allow political criticism. Political correctness is a stand that
cannot be fully justified in rational, philosophical or political
terms. It is implanted as a set of axioms at the heart of the
liberal discourse. It operates as a self -imposed silencing
regulator powered by self-inflicted guilt.
Political correctness is in fact the
crudest assault on freedom of speech, freedom of thought and human
liberty, yet, manipulatively, it conveys itself as the ultimate
embodiment of freedom.
Hence, I would argue as forcefully as
I can that political correctness is the bitterest enemy of human
liberty and those who regulate those social axioms and plant them in
our discourse are the gravest enemies of humanity.
I would argue as forcefully as I can
that since the Palestinians are facing Nazi-like State terrorism,
the holocaust narrative and its meaning belongs to them at least as
much as it belongs to the Jews or anyone else.
I would argue as forcefully as I can
that if the Palestinians are indeed the last victims of Hitler, then
the holocaust and its meaning do belong to them more than anyone
else.
Bearing all that in mind, equating
Gaza with Auschwitz is the right and only way forwards. Questioning
the holocaust and its meaning is what liberation of humanity means
today and in the near future.
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