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Fighting Continues in Syria as Envoy Ends First Mission with Little Accomplished

 

Syria envoy ends first mission with little accomplished

International envoy Lakhdar Brahimi left Syria on Sunday with rebels claiming his mission to resolve the conflict would only end in failure. Fighting continued to rage across the country as more than five million pupils returned to school.

By Catherine VIETTE (video)

France 24, September 17, 2012

 

Fighting raged in Syria's two biggest cities on Sunday as UN-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi ended his first visit to the country on a peace mission a rebel commander said was doomed to fail.

Iran confirms military presence in Syria

Members of Iran’s elite Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) are in Syria providing non-military assistance, IRGC commander-in-chief Mohammad Ali Jafari said during a press conference on Sunday, adding that his forces were prepared to take action in the event Syria was attacked. The statement is the first official acknowledgement from a senior military official that Iran has a military presence on the ground in Syria where an uprising has left tens of thousands dead since it began 18 months ago.

Western countries and Syrian opposition groups have accused Iran of providing weapons and expertise to Syrian armed forces and have suspected an Iranian military presence inside the country. Iran has denied this. The Islamic Republic has backed President Bashar al-Assad since the crisis began and regards his rule as a key part of its axis of resistance against Israel and Sunni Arab states.

(FRANCE 24 with wires)

Iran admitted for the first time it has elite forces present in Syria and neighbouring Lebanon, where Pope Benedict XVI added his voice to calls for an end to the bloodletting, urging Arab states to propose workable solutions.

As Brahimi departed after a four-day visit to the war-ravaged country, a rebel Free Syrian Army commander who had an Internet conference call with the envoy on Sunday said his mission would fail. 'He will fail like the others' "We are sure Brahimi will fail like the other envoys before him, but we do not want to be the reason of his failure," the FSA chief for Aleppo province in north Syria, Colonel Abdel Jabbar al-Okaidi, told AFP by telephone. "We discussed the general situation in Syria, mainly focusing on the destruction wielded by the regime on the country," said Okaidi, who talked to Brahimi along with the FSA spokesman in Syria, Colonel Qassem Saadeddine, and the group's chief in Damascus, Colonel Khaled Hobous. Brahimi, who replaced former UN chief Kofi Annan following the failure of his six-point peace plan, warned on Saturday after meeting President Bashar al-Assad that the worsening conflict threatens both the region and the world. He insisted that "the solution can only come from the Syrian people." But Okaidi accused the international community of "giving political cover to the regime" and of pushing the opposition to hold talks with the regime but without pressuring the government to stop its repression. "We are sure Brahimi will fail because the international community does not actually want to help the Syrian people," he said. "We do not want the international community to help the Syrian people. We just want it to remove the political cover it grants to the criminal regime. We cannot be in dialogue with criminals." Eighteen months into the crisis, the international community remains paralysed, with the West, the Gulf and Turkey calling for Assad's removal, and Russia and China standing by its ally. The relentless violence affected Sunday's start of the educational year, with activists saying few schools opened in flashpoint areas, including Aleppo, and the UN reporting more than than 2,000 schools damaged or destroyed since the uprising began in March 2011. A helicopter strike on Sunday on the town of Kafr Aweid in the northwest province of Idlib killed at least five children and one woman, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Amateur video posted on YouTube by activists showed horrific images of a man holding the body of a little girl in a light blue dress who was decapitated in the strike. "This is the gift of the regime to the children of Syria on their first day back at school," Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP by telephone. Fighting rages on Violence on Sunday killed at least 66 people, the Observatory said, 22 in Aleppo alone, among them seven rebels.

Troops also pounded districts of Damascus, Daraa in the south, Hama and Homs in the centre and Deir Ezzor in the east with aerial bombardments and heavy artillery, said the Observatory.

In a rare news conference, the commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards said members of his elite Quds Force were in Syria and Lebanon, but only to provide "counsel." "A number of Quds Force members are present in Syria and Lebanon... we provide (these countries) with counsel and advice, and transfer experience to them," Brigadier General Mohammad Ali Jafari said in Tehran. "But it does not mean that we have a military presence there." Western and Arab countries have accused Iran of giving military aid to Assad's regime. As the fighting raged, Pope Benedict XVI celebrated mass in Lebanon, praying for peace and reconciliation. "In a world where violence constantly leaves behind its grim trail of death and destruction, to serve justice and peace is urgently necessary," Benedict told an estimated 350,000 faithful at an open-air mass in Beirut. "May God grant to your country, to Syria and to the Middle East the gift of peaceful hearts, the silencing of weapons and the cessation of all violence." Back to school Despite the disruption to schooling in Aleppo and other flashpoint areas, Syrian state media announced "more than five million students and 385,000 teachers and employees" went back to school. UNICEF described the return to school as an "immense challenge."

"For children, being back at school is one of the most effective ways of giving them a sense of stability, hope and normality," said spokeswoman Marixie Mercado.

"It really is a hugely important way of enabling children who have gone through a nightmare to see that they do have a future." The death toll from the conflict has risen to more than 27,000 people, according to the Observatory, which relies on activist accounts from the ground. The United Nations puts the toll at 20,000. (FRANCE 24 with AFP)

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