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Editorial Note: The
following news reports are summaries from original sources. They may
also include corrections of Arabic names and political terminology.
Comments are in parentheses. |
173 Countries Vote for Palestinian
Self-Determination, Despite Opposition by Israel, US, and Canada
UN Third Committee Votes For Palestinian Right To Self
Determination
Wednesday November 28, 2012 20:35 by Saed Bannoura - IMEMC & Agencies
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Social, Humanitarian, &
Cultural – Third Committee, unanimously voted Wednesday for a resolution
acknowledging the Palestinian Right to Self Determination.
173
countries voted for the resolution while six countries (United States,
Canada, Israel, Micronesia, The Marshall Islands and the Republic of
Nauru) voted against, and three countries (Southern Sudan, Cameron and
Honduras) abstained.
The new resolution affirms that Palestinian
right to self determination, including the right to an independent
state, and urges all countries, and all United Nations organizations and
other related agencies, to continue to support the Palestinian people,
and to help them achieve their internationally-guaranteed rights.
Nadia Rashid, Palestinian Advisor at the Permanent Palestinian
Mission at the UN, delivered a speech after the vote thanking all
countries that supported the resolution, and said that this vast
majority of votes proves that the International Community supports the
historic Palestinian right to self determination and independence.
Rashid added that Israel’s decision to escalate its illegal
settlement construction and expansion activities in occupied Palestine,
especially in occupied East Jerusalem, and Israel’s apartheid wall, are
ongoing violations of International Law, and clearly prove that Israel
denies the legitimate Palestinian right to self determination, and its
rejection to the two-state solution.
She added that “the time
has arrived to oblige Israel to stop its violations, to prosecute it for
its violations and crimes, and to oblige it to abide by International
Law and United Nations resolutions”.
======================================
Palestinian Bid for Non-Member UN Status,
Correcting a Wrong 65 Years Later
November 29, 2012
News Commentary By Hassan El-Najjar
On November 29, 1947, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 184,
which partitioned Palestine into two states, in order to avoid the then
looming conflict.
The Jewish state was established on May 15,
1948, under the name of Israel. However, the Arab State of Palestine was
not established, resulting in partial implementation of the resolution,
due to the Israeli expansion beyond the partition lines.
The
territories of the Arab State of Palestine in the Galilee, major parts
of the West Bank, most of Gaza-Isdood Coastal Strip, and Auja southern
border area were annexed by force to Israel. The West Bank came under
Jordan control, and the reduced Gaza refugee enclave became under
Egyptian administration until 1967, when Israel launched a war of
aggression, controlling all Palestinian territories, Egyptian Sinai, and
Syrian Golan Heights.
Today, November 29, 2012, the 65th
anniversary of the Partition Resolutions, Palestinians are applying for
a non-member UN status, as a step towards their freedom and statehood.
As ever before, this attempt will be opposed by the Israeli aggressors
and their global Zionist supporters who control governments of the
English-speaking countries of the US, Canada, UK, Australia, and New
Zeeland. Concerning Germany, it's opposition to Palestinian rights
emanates from the fact that it is not a free country, as it is still
under the US military occupation since the end of World War II.
So, the voting tomorrow on this simple human right for Palestinians
will show the isolation of the Israelis and the Zionist-controlled
governments, which support them. They will be in the camp of oppressors
vis-a-vis the rest of the world governments which support the just cause
of the Palestinian people.
Abbas Proceeds With Palestinian UN Bid,
Despite US-Israeli Pressure to Alter Application Text
Abbas Arrives In New York, US Slams France For Supporting P.A
Bid
Wednesday November 28, 2012 08:23 by Saed Bannoura - IMEMC & Agencies
Palestinian factions express support to UN bid.
Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, arrived in New York accompanied
by several senior Palestinian officials, in order to officially submit
the Palestinian application for a nonmember state status at the United
Nations General Assembly.
Palestinian sources reported that Abbas
received a phone call from the deputy British Prime Minister, Nick
Clegg, informing him that he supports the Palestinian bid. Clegg phoned
Abbas as he landed in Ireland while on his way to New York.
It is
worth mentioning that Clegg demanded the Conservative Party and its,
head David Cameron, and all coalition partners to unconditionally
support the Palestinian bid.
On its part the United States
reiterated its rejection of the Palestinian bid, and denounced the
decision of France to support the Palestinian move.
Britain and
Spain said that they are still weighing the official stance, but Britain
proposed supporting the move should the Palestinians vow not to sue
Israel at the International Criminal Court.
Meanwhile,
Palestinian observer at the United Nations, Riyadh Mansur, stated that
the Palestinian Authority will be willing to resume peace talks with
Israel directly after the UN vote should Tel Aviv completely stop its
settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory.
The
UN meetings will last for two days, and will discuss the two-state
solution and the latest developments in occupied Palestine.
Several Israel and international political analysts said that said that
it seems that The Palestinian leadership managed to garner a victory
this time as most of the General Assembly members will likely support
the Palestinian bid far away from the U.S. Veto that Washington
Frequently used at the Security Council to topple decisions that were
considered “harmful” to Israel.
Meanwhile in Gaza, national and
Islamic Palestinian factions held a meeting in Gaza City, and decided to
conduct a unified procession expressing support to the Palestinian bid.
Waleed Al-Awad, member of the Political Bureau of the leftist
Palestinian People Party, told the Maan News Agency that the procession
will start from the Unknown Soldier Square in Gaza heading towards the
UN building in Gaza to hand the UN a memorandum expressing the support
of the Palestinian factions to the Palestinian nonmember state status
application.
France To Support Palestine At The UN
Wednesday November 28, 2012 07:44 by Saed Bannoura - IMEMC & Agencies
Israeli sources reported on Tuesday evening that France confirmed
that it will support the Palestinian bid at the United Nations General
Assembly during the Thursday vote for observer state status.
France said that it supports the legitimate Palestinian demands, and
will stand by the Palestinian people and their leadership.
On
its part, Israel claimed that, by heading to the United Nations,
Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, is foiling all efforts to “resume
peace talks”.
Israel even threatened to increase the construction
and expansion of its illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank,
including in occupied East Jerusalem, and said that it will foil the
transfer of any foreign aid to the P.A.
The United States
reiterated its stance supporting the Israeli position, and said that
resuming the peace process is the only means to end the conflict.
The P.A. said that the UN bid is not meant to replace peace talks
with Tel Aviv, but is a step towards achieving international recognition
of the legitimate Palestinian rights of statehood and independence.
Meanwhile, Israeli daily, Haaretz, reported that the Israeli cabinet
came to a realization that the Palestinians will not change their minds,
and that the UN move is unavoidable, adding that “Israel is about to
suffer a humiliating and painful diplomatic failure”.
Israel
realized that more and more countries are expressing support to the
Palestinian bid especially after Britain, and despite its previous
stance against the UN bid, is now expressing certain support to the move
under the condition that the Palestinians refrain from filing charges
against Israel at the International Criminal Court.
The vote will
likely pass as around two-thirds of the 193 member states are
sympathetic with the Palestinian cause, especially when taking into
considerations that the General Assembly vote, is different that
Security Council votes where the United States uses it veto power to
topple any resolution that is deemed to be meant “to harm Israel”.
Despite U.S.-Israeli Pressure; P.A. Refuses To Alter Text Of
UN Application
Tuesday November 27, 2012 18:22 by Saed Bannoura - IMEMC & Agencies
Despite enormous pressures practiced by the United States and Israel,
and all threats impose heavy financial sanctions besides the sanctions
that are already in place, the Palestinian Authority (P.A.) in the West
Bank said that it will not void or alter the text of its UN application
that will be voted on at the General Assembly this Thursday.
Israeli daily, Haaretz, reported that, after failing to convince
President Mahmoud Abbas not to file the Palestinian bid, Tel Aviv and
Washington conducted various attempts to convince the Palestinians to
alter the text of their bid in order to ensure that, in the future, the
Palestinians will never be able to head to the International Criminal
Court to sue Israel for war crimes against the Palestinian people.
The Palestinian side even went ahead and distributed, on Tuesday
morning, the final draft of the application that will be filed to the UN
asking the International Community to recognize Palestine as a nonmember
state at the United Nations, and to grant it an “Observer State” status.
The U.S. and Israel tried to add two sections to the Palestinian
bid, hoping to be able to change it so that the Palestinians can never
sue Israel for its crimes, and can never have real sovereignty in the
West Bank, the Gaza Strip and occupied East Jerusalem under any future
peace agreement.
But the P.A. remained determined on its stance,
and told Tel Aviv and Washington that the Palestinians, as any other
nation in this world, have the right to be represented among the
International Community, and have the right to enjoy the legal status
enjoyed by all independent nations.
An Israeli official,
directly involved in the issue, claimed that the United States did not
exert enough pressure on the P.A. an issue that enabled the Palestinians
to remain determined to go ahead with their application.
Both the
U.S. and Tel Aviv imposed harsh financial sanctions on the P.A. after it
received a full member status at the United Nations Relief and Works
Agency (UNRWA) and other UN organizations, and claimed that the
Palestinian applications are “unilateral moves that obstruct the efforts
to achieve a final status peace agreement in the Middle East”.
The P.A repeatedly said that heading to the United Nations is not meant
at isolating Israel, or to replace the peace process, and added that
Israel’s ongoing violations, including invasions, attacks,
assassinations, and the illegal construction and expansion of Jewish
settlements in the occupied territories, including in and around
occupied East Jerusalem, in addition to the demolition and takeover of
Arab homes, especially in Jerusalem, indicate the Israel is not really
interested in a just and comprehensive peace deal with the Palestinians.
Israel Is Seeking A Modified Palestinian UN Draft
Monday November 26, 2012 23:13 by Saed Bannoura - IMEMC & Agencies
Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, decided to shift the
Israeli policy and stance regarding the UN Thursday vote on the
Palestinian nonmember status, and is currently tying to tone down and
trim the Palestinian application to alter some of it context.
Israeli daily, Haaretz, reported that Tel Aviv is holding extensive
talks with Washington in an attempt to reach a different draft of the
application that is more toned down, and would not cause political
embarrassment to Israel.
On Sunday, Netanyahu sent his envoy,
Yitzhak Molcho, to the United States to hold talks on the issue.
The new Israeli stance is different than its openly declared
rejection to any talks on the issue, and for even allowing the
Palestinians to submit the application.
Israeli officials held
extensive talks with leaders of the U.S. and the European Union in order
to pressure Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, into changing his mind
and refrain from filing the application.
But American officials
told Netanyahu and his advisers that Abbas is determined to file the UN
bid, therefore, the U.S. now prefers to hold talks on the wording of the
application in order to reduce political harm to Tel Aviv.
Netanyahu decided to join the American stance and is trying to add
certain terminologies and sentences, including a clear Palestinian
approval to refraining from heading to the International Criminal Court
to sue Israel for its crimes.
He is also trying to change the
nature of any UN resolution regarding the Palestinian bid in order to
prevent it from granting the Palestinians any sovereignty on Jerusalem
or the entire West Bank, in addition to pushing the Palestinians into
resuming peace talks with Tel Aviv.
Haaretz said that, at the
current stage, Israel intends to continue to freeze the transfer of all
Palestinian tax money, and wants the U.S to implement the Congress
decision of last year regarding the freeze of funds to the P.A.
Israel also said that it intends to announce new bids for the
construction of hundreds of units in illegal Israeli settlements in the
West Bank, including “legalizing” some existing illegal settlement
outposts.
The Palestinian leadership in the West Bank had to quit
direct peace talks with Israel due to its ongoing violations and attacks
against the Palestinian people, and due to Israel’s ongoing illegal
settlement construction and expansion activities in the occupied West
Bank, including in and around occupied East Jerusalem.
The
leadership repeatedly announced that heading to the UN is not aimed at
isolating Israel, as these moves are meant at boosting the
internationally-guaranteed rights of the Palestinian people based on all
related United Nations and Security Council resolutions that Israel
never accepted and implemented due to heaving political and financial
baking by the United States.
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