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News, May 2010

 
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Editorial Note: The following news reports are summaries from original sources. They may also include corrections of Arabic names and political terminology. Comments are in parentheses.

 

13 Pakistanis Killed by Army Air Strikes in Orakzai

May 26, 2010

13 Taliban killed in Orakzai operation

Wednesday, May 26, 2010

HANGU/BARA/SWAT/PESHAWAR:

Around 13 suspected (Taliban fighters) were killed and several injured when Pakistan Air Force (PAF) fighter jets bombed several hideouts of terrorists in the Orakzai Agency, security sources said on Tuesday.

According to sources, the bombings were carried out at the Dabori, Ali Khel and Sheen Qamar areas of the Upper Orakzai Agency.

Separately, six suspected (Taliban fighters) were arrested during a raid on a house in Jamrod tehsil of Khyber Agency. According to sources, security forces raided the house of Taj Muhammad son of Lawang in the Shah Kas area and arrested six suspects. Around 30 pistols, two machine guns, two kalashnikovs, explosives, heroin weighing 50 kilogrammes and hashish also weighing 50 kilogrammes were seized during the raid. According to sources, the arrested suspects were involved in kidnapping for ransom and incidents of target killings. The detainees were shifted to the Jamrod fort for further questioning.

Also on Tuesday, two Taliban including an important commander were killed when they attacked the security forces in the Swat district. Commander Ali Rehman alias Sparlay and his accomplice Habibur Rehman attacked the security forces during a search operation in the Fateh Pur area. staff report/app

NATO installs surveillance tower near Chaman border

The Daily News, Wednesday, May 26, 2010

CHAMAN:

NATO forces in Afghanistan have installed a sophisticated surveillance system along the Pak-Afghan border to monitor insurgents’ movement in the area. Equipped with more than half a dozen security cameras, the “sprawling three hundred yards tall balloon type satellite tower” was installed at Spin Boldak town, and can also be easily seen from Chaman, which lies about a kilometre south.

An Afghan security official told APP on conditions of anonymity that the “tower will be instrumental in monitoring the border area, especially during the NATO operation against the Taliban in Kandahar”. The official added that if the need arises more such towers would be installed along the Pak-Afghan border. app

US expands secret military activities

* NY Times says Gen Petraeus has authorised the sending of US Special Operations troops to Middle East, Central Asia and the Horn
of Africa
* US aims to build networks that could penetrate, disrupt and destroy al Qaeda and other terrorist groups

Daily Times Monitor, Pakistan, Wednesday, May 26, 2010

LAHORE:

The top American commander in the Middle East has ordered a broad expansion of clandestine military activity in an effort to disrupt groups of fighters and counter threats in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Somalia and other countries in the region, the New York Times (NYT) quoted US defence officials and military documents as saying on Tuesday.

The paper said that the secret directive, signed in September by General David H Petraeus, authorises the sending of American Special Operations troops to both friendly and hostile nations in the Middle East, Central Asia and the Horn of Africa to gather intelligence and build ties with local forces.

Officials told NYT that the order also permitted reconnaissance that could pave the way for possible military strikes in Iran if tensions over its nuclear ambitions escalate.

“While the Bush administration had approved some clandestine military activities far from designated war zones, the new order is intended to make such efforts more systematic and long term,” officials told the paper.

Goals: “Its goals are to build networks that could penetrate, disrupt, defeat or destroy al Qaeda and other militant groups, as well as to prepare the environment for future attacks by American or local military forces,” NYT quoted a document as saying.

The order, however, did not appear to authorise offensive strikes in any specific country.

“In broadening its secret activities, the US military has also sought in recent years to break its dependence on the Central Intelligence Agency and other spy agencies for information in countries without a significant American troop presence,” the paper said.

“General Petraeus’s order is meant for small teams of American troops to fill intelligence gaps about terror organisations and other threats in the Middle East and beyond, especially emerging groups plotting attacks against the US,” NYT said.

But some Pentagon officials worry that the expanded role carries risks, they paper said, adding that “the authorised activities could strain relationships with friendly governments like Saudi Arabia or Yemen — which might allow the operations but be loath to acknowledge their cooperation — or incite the anger of hostile nations like Iran and Syria”.

The paper said many in the military were also concerned that as American troops assumed roles far from traditional combat, they would be at risk of being treated as spies if captured and denied the Geneva Convention protections afforded military detainees.

“The precise operations that the directive authorises are unclear, and what the military has done to follow through on the order is uncertain,” the NYT said.

“The seven-page directive appears to authorise specific operations in Iran, most likely to gather intelligence about the country’s nuclear programme or identify dissident groups that might be useful for a future military offensive,” the paper said.

“The Obama administration insists that for the moment, it is committed to penalising Iran for its nuclear activities only with diplomatic and economic sanctions. Nevertheless, the Pentagon has to draw up detailed war plans to be prepared in advance, in the event that President Obama ever authorises a strike.”

“The Defence Department can’t be caught flat-footed,” a Pentagon official with knowledge of General Petraeus’s order told the NYT.

The directive, the Joint Unconventional Warfare Task Force Execute Order, signed September 30, may also have helped lay a foundation for the surge of American military activity in Yemen that began three months later.

Special Operations troops began working with Yemen’s military to try to dismantle al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, an affiliate of Osama Bin Laden’s terror network based in Yemen.

The Pentagon has also carried out missile strikes from Navy ships into suspected militant hideouts and plans to spend more than $155 million equipping Yemeni troops with armoured vehicles, helicopters and small arms.

Officials said that many top commanders, General Petraeus among them, have advocated an expansive interpretation of the military’s role around the world, arguing that troops need to operate beyond Iraq and Afghanistan to better fight terror groups.

An official told the NYT that the order was drafted in close coordination with Admiral Eric T Olson, the officer in charge of the US Special Operations Command.



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