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An Open Letter to PM Gordon Brown
to
Arrest and Try Israeli War Criminal Tzipi Livni
I also welcome Livni - an open letter to PM Gordon Brown
Published today (updated) 17/12/2009 12:54
Ma'an
Dear Mr. Prime Minister,
There are countless reasons for which
I take pride in being a British citizen, most prominent of all is
knowing that the British legal system operates in a fair and just
manner, independent of governmental interference. Moreover, that the
British judiciary, following the ratification of various international
conventions and treaties, understands its vital role and obligations
under universal jurisdiction to pursue serious allegations of war
crimes. The British courts set an international precedent in 1998 with
the arrest of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet in London when a
Spanish warrant was issued for his arrest on charges of genocide,
torture and terrorism.
On Wednesday, Mr Prime Minister, you made
a mockery of the British courts, of democracy, and of international
principles that cannot be abandoned, by informing the Israeli leader of
the opposition Tzipi Livni that she is always welcome in the UK, as you
move to affect change within the British legal system to ensure that
Israeli officials and other internationals accused of perpetrating war
crimes are able to visit the UK without fears of arrest.
Let me
be clear, my innate belief in the British judiciary is such that, should
any members of the Gaza authorities accused of the same crimes visit the
UK, similar warrants for their arrest would be issued.
By
promising the Israeli government that you will protect those accused,
you are not only violating and compromising the British legal system but
you are undermining the constant struggle to achieve the separation of
powers that began with the Magna Carta, leading up to the Supreme Court
Act. This was attained in the UK without the upheaval of European
revolutions that sought the same ends. This separation of powers is the
foundation of modern, British society.
You have paid no heed to
the history of human civilization, which has reached a point where all
human life is deemed to have value and where our institutions have
undertaken to preserve and guarantee this value at all costs. This march
towards progress, which was regrettably built on the suffering of
countless innocent victims, enabled the British courts to try an alleged
criminal of war in 1998 and, just last week, compelled the government to
endorse an EU proposal promoting the compliance with international human
rights law. These actions were taken in the knowledge that all persons
have inalienable human rights that must be guaranteed for nothing
supersedes them. Yet, you act to oppose these developments.
Mr
Prime Minister, you have cast aspersions on the victims of the
Holocaust, Rwanda, Yugoslavia, Cambodia, Chile, Kosovo and more, by
ignoring Justice Richard Goldstone's findings which should be
heard in a court of law. You are discrediting every single International
Criminal Court that was set up to hear the claims of war crimes and
crimes against humanity. This was particularly achieved when you
announced your embarrassment for the judiciary's adherence to its
ethical obligations. By doing so, you have encouraged the contravention
of the Fourth Geneva Convention and further empowered its transgressors
to continue to act with impunity.
In welcoming Livni without
fear of arrest, you have also implied her guilt and your disregard for
the rule of law, a supreme value of our democracy. The British legal
systems is based on the principle that all accused are presumed innocent
until proven guilty. By acting to change the law in such a way that
would prevent her arrest, one infers that a British court would find her
guilty. As a result, you will have aided and abetted an alleged
war criminal.
Significantly, you have acted to stifle your own
citizens' voices: The lawyers who had approached the courts to assist
their clients in the pursuit of justice. You have chosen to engage
Israel in dialogue over safeguarding your citizens' rights and trusting
in your independent judges.
I have yet to draw your attention to
the serious allegations put forward in Goldstone's report. Between 27
December 2008 and 18 January 2009 it was found that Israeli forces
performed indiscriminate attacks against the civilian population in Gaza
constituting "grave breaches of the Fourth Geneva Convention in respect
of willful killings and willfully causing great suffering to protected
persons and as such give rise to individual criminal responsibility"
"The conditions of life in Gaza, resulting from deliberate actions
of the Israeli forces and the declared policies of the Government of
Israel – as they were presented by its authorized and legitimate
representatives - with regard to the Gaza Strip before, during and after
the military operation, cumulatively indicate the intention to inflict
collective punishment on the people of the Gaza Strip in violation of
international humanitarian law."
During operation cast lead 1,417
Palestinians were killed. Vital infrastructure was damaged, schools and
hospitals were targeted and many remain without shelter a year on as
Israel continues its blockade on the Gaza Strip - a crippling siege that
continues to deprive Palestinians of their basic needs and rights. By
prohibiting the independent judicial system from executing this warrant,
you are complicit in the ongoing violations of human rights and Israel's
intransigence.
My grandfather was born in the Gaza Strip during
the British Mandate. His family remains there. During Operation Cast
Lead, my family remained too, while Israel continued to close off its
borders as it waged war against an already downtrodden civilian
population. Had I been in Gaza during the assault, the British
government would have certified my safety by virtue of being a British
citizen. But many Gazans were not born and raised in London, like
myself. Israel, as the occupying power, did not certify their safety in
accordance with its obligations under international law, but rather
cemented a life of suffering and despair.
As discussions are
presently being held in Whitehall, which aim to give the attorney
general a veto power over granting arrest warrants of foreigners
suspected of war crimes - effectively creating a buffer in criminal
cases - I ask you if you deem the legal system, the rights of British
citizenry, of the Palestinians, and significantly, of humanity, less
important than keeping "Israel [as] a strategic partner and close friend
of the UK" as our Foreign Minister David Milliband said.
I, like
you Mr Prime Minister, welcome Tzipi Livni to the UK. I welcome her, and
all accused parties, to stand trial in a British court for allegations
of war crimes under the purview of universal jurisdiction. I urge you,
Mr Prime Minister, not to cast aside the rule of law.
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